Hemorrhoids, also called piles, are swollen and infected veins within the anus and rectum. They are often inside, which means they happen contained in the rectum, or exterior, which means they happen outdoors the anus.
Inside hemorrhoids are sometimes painless, however they will trigger bleeding, itching, and a sense that it’s good to have a bowel motion. Exterior hemorrhoids may be painful, particularly after they grow to be thrombosed, or crammed with blood. They’ll additionally trigger itching, swelling, and a sense of fullness within the anus.
On this article, we’ll take a more in-depth take a look at what hemorrhoids appear to be, each internally and externally. We’ll additionally present footage of hemorrhoids so you may see what they appear to be for your self.
what do hemorrhoids appear to be
Hemorrhoids can seem in numerous kinds, each inside and exterior. Listed below are 9 necessary factors to think about:
- Inside: Hidden inside rectum.
- Exterior: Protrude outdoors anus.
- Painful: Particularly when thrombosed.
- Bleeding: Widespread symptom.
- Itching: May be extreme.
- Swelling: Round anus.
- Prolapse: Hemorrhoids push out of anus.
- Strangulation: Prolapsed hemorrhoids minimize off blood provide.
- Thrombosis: Blood clots type in hemorrhoids.
Hemorrhoids can vary in measurement from small, pea-sized bumps to bigger, grape-sized plenty. They are often crimson, purple, or bluish in shade. Inside hemorrhoids is probably not seen, however they are often felt as comfortable, tender lumps throughout a digital rectal examination.
Inside: Hidden inside rectum.
Inside hemorrhoids are situated contained in the rectum, above the anal opening. They’re often not seen, however they are often felt as comfortable, tender lumps throughout a digital rectal examination. Inside hemorrhoids may be categorized into 4 grades, relying on their severity:
- Grade 1: Small, pea-sized hemorrhoids that don’t prolapse (push out of the anus).
- Grade 2: Bigger, grape-sized hemorrhoids that prolapse throughout a bowel motion however spontaneously retract (return inside) afterward.
- Grade 3: Hemorrhoids that prolapse throughout a bowel motion and require guide repositioning to return inside.
- Grade 4: Hemorrhoids which are completely prolapsed and can’t be pushed again inside.
Inside hemorrhoids could cause a wide range of signs, together with:
- Vivid crimson blood on rest room paper or within the stool
- Itching or irritation within the anal space
- A sense of fullness or strain within the rectum
- Ache throughout bowel actions
- Mucus discharge from the anus
Inside hemorrhoids are often not critical, however they are often uncomfortable and embarrassing. Remedy for inside hemorrhoids depends upon the grade of the hemorrhoids and the severity of the signs.
Most often, inside hemorrhoids may be handled with conservative measures, equivalent to over-the-counter ache relievers, stool softeners, and dietary modifications. In some circumstances, surgical procedure could also be essential to take away the hemorrhoids.
Exterior: Protrude outdoors anus.
Exterior hemorrhoids are situated outdoors the anus, beneath the pores and skin. They are often seen and felt as small, agency lumps across the anus. Exterior hemorrhoids are often lined with pores and skin, however they can be lined with a skinny layer of mucous membrane. Exterior hemorrhoids may be categorized into two varieties:
- Thrombosed exterior hemorrhoids: These are exterior hemorrhoids which have crammed with blood. Thrombosed hemorrhoids are often painful and swollen. They can be bluish or purplish in shade.
- Non-thrombosed exterior hemorrhoids: These are exterior hemorrhoids that haven’t crammed with blood. Non-thrombosed hemorrhoids are often not painful, however they are often itchy or irritating.
Exterior hemorrhoids could cause a wide range of signs, together with:
- Ache, particularly when sitting or straining throughout a bowel motion
- Itching or irritation within the anal space
- Swelling across the anus
- Bleeding, often brilliant crimson
- A sense of fullness or strain within the rectum
- Issue cleansing the anal space
Exterior hemorrhoids are often not critical, however they are often uncomfortable and embarrassing. Remedy for exterior hemorrhoids depends upon the severity of the signs. Most often, exterior hemorrhoids may be handled with conservative measures, equivalent to over-the-counter ache relievers, stool softeners, and dietary modifications. In some circumstances, surgical procedure could also be essential to take away the hemorrhoids.
You probably have exterior hemorrhoids, you will need to preserve the world clear and dry. You must also keep away from straining throughout bowel actions. You probably have extreme ache or bleeding, it’s best to see a health care provider.
Painful: Particularly when thrombosed.
Hemorrhoids may be painful, particularly when they’re thrombosed. Thrombosed hemorrhoids are exterior hemorrhoids which have crammed with blood. The blood clot in a thrombosed hemorrhoid could cause extreme ache, swelling, and irritation.
The ache from a thrombosed hemorrhoid may be sharp, throbbing, or burning. It can be worse when sitting, straining throughout a bowel motion, or strolling. In some circumstances, the ache from a thrombosed hemorrhoid may be so extreme that it makes it tough to take a seat or stroll.
Different signs of a thrombosed hemorrhoid embody:
- Swelling across the anus
- Bluish or purplish discoloration of the hemorrhoid
- Itching or irritation within the anal space
- Bleeding, often brilliant crimson
- A sense of fullness or strain within the rectum
You probably have a thrombosed hemorrhoid, you will need to see a health care provider immediately. Remedy for a thrombosed hemorrhoid usually includes eradicating the blood clot. This may be accomplished with a easy surgical process.
There are a variety of issues you are able to do to assist relieve the ache of a thrombosed hemorrhoid at house, together with:
- Making use of a chilly compress to the world
- Taking up-the-counter ache relievers
- Soaking in a heat tub
- Utilizing witch hazel pads
- Avoiding straining throughout bowel actions
Bleeding: Widespread symptom.
Bleeding is a standard symptom of hemorrhoids. It may happen with each inside and exterior hemorrhoids. The bleeding is often brilliant crimson and happens throughout or after a bowel motion. The quantity of bleeding can range from a couple of drops to a major quantity.
- Inside hemorrhoids: Inside hemorrhoids can bleed when they’re irritated or strained. The bleeding is often painless and is probably not noticeable. Nonetheless, it may typically be seen on rest room paper or within the stool.
- Exterior hemorrhoids: Exterior hemorrhoids can bleed when they’re irritated, thrombosed, or ulcerated. The bleeding is often painless and could also be noticeable on rest room paper or within the stool. Nonetheless, it may typically be extra extreme and require medical consideration.
- Anal fissure: An anal fissure is a small tear within the lining of the anus. Anal fissures could cause bleeding, ache, and itching. They’re usually brought on by laborious stools or straining throughout a bowel motion.
- Different causes: Bleeding from the anus can be brought on by different situations, equivalent to inflammatory bowel illness, diverticulitis, and colon most cancers. You probably have bleeding from the anus, you will need to see a health care provider to find out the trigger.
Hemorrhoidal bleeding is often not critical, however it may be an indication of a extra critical underlying situation. You probably have hemorrhoidal bleeding, you will need to see a health care provider to rule out different causes of bleeding.
Itching: May be extreme.
Itching is a standard symptom of hemorrhoids. It may be brought on by the irritation of the hemorrhoids on the encompassing pores and skin, or by the leakage of mucus from the hemorrhoids. Itching can be an indication of an an infection.
- Inside hemorrhoids: Inside hemorrhoids could cause itching after they prolapse (push out of the anus). The itching is often worse after a bowel motion.
- Exterior hemorrhoids: Exterior hemorrhoids could cause itching when they’re irritated or infected. The itching is often worse when sitting or mendacity down.
- Pores and skin tags: Pores and skin tags are small, fleshy growths that may develop on the pores and skin across the anus. Pores and skin tags also can trigger itching.
- An infection: An an infection of the hemorrhoids also can trigger itching. The itching is often accompanied by different signs, equivalent to ache, swelling, and discharge.
Hemorrhoidal itching may be extreme and might intervene with each day actions. There are a variety of issues you are able to do to alleviate the itching, together with:
- Holding the anal space clear and dry
- Making use of a chilly compress to the world
- Utilizing witch hazel pads
- Taking up-the-counter anti-itch medicines
- Avoiding scratching the world
Swelling: Round anus.
Swelling across the anus is a standard symptom of hemorrhoids. It may be brought on by the irritation of the hemorrhoids, or by the formation of a blood clot in a hemorrhoid. Swelling can be an indication of an an infection.
The swelling from hemorrhoids can vary from delicate to extreme. Delicate swelling might solely be noticeable while you take a look at the anal space in a mirror. Extreme swelling could make it tough to take a seat or stroll.
Different signs of hemorrhoids that may be related to swelling embody:
- Ache
- Itching
- Bleeding
- A sense of fullness or strain within the rectum
- Issue cleansing the anal space
You probably have swelling across the anus, you will need to see a health care provider to find out the trigger. Remedy for hemorrhoidal swelling depends upon the severity of the swelling and the underlying trigger.
There are a variety of issues you are able to do to assist cut back swelling from hemorrhoids, together with:
- Making use of a chilly compress to the world
- Taking up-the-counter ache relievers
- Soaking in a heat tub
- Utilizing witch hazel pads
- Avoiding straining throughout bowel actions
Prolapse: Hemorrhoids push out of anus.
Prolapse is a situation during which hemorrhoids push out of the anus. This could occur throughout a bowel motion, or it may happen spontaneously. Prolapsed hemorrhoids may be inside or exterior.
- Inside prolapse: Inside hemorrhoids prolapse after they push out of the rectum into the anal canal. This could trigger a sense of fullness or strain within the rectum, and it may additionally result in bleeding, itching, and ache.
- Exterior prolapse: Exterior hemorrhoids prolapse after they push out of the anus onto the pores and skin. This could trigger ache, swelling, and itching. Exterior prolapsed hemorrhoids also can grow to be thrombosed, which is a situation during which a blood clot kinds within the hemorrhoid. Thrombosed hemorrhoids are very painful.
- Combined prolapse: Combined prolapse happens when each inside and exterior hemorrhoids prolapse on the similar time.
- Strangulated prolapse: Strangulated prolapse is a critical situation that happens when a prolapsed hemorrhoid turns into trapped and its blood provide is minimize off. This could result in tissue dying and an infection.
Prolapsed hemorrhoids may be handled with a wide range of strategies, relying on the severity of the prolapse. Remedy choices embody:
- Rubber band ligation: This can be a process during which a small rubber band is positioned across the base of the hemorrhoid. The rubber band cuts off the blood provide to the hemorrhoid, inflicting it to shrink and fall off.
- Sclerotherapy: This can be a process during which a chemical resolution is injected into the hemorrhoid. The answer causes the hemorrhoid to shrink and harden.
- Hemorrhoidectomy: This can be a surgical process during which the hemorrhoids are eliminated.
Strangulation: Prolapsed hemorrhoids minimize off blood provide.
Strangulation is a critical situation that happens when a prolapsed hemorrhoid turns into twisted or trapped, reducing off its blood provide. This could result in tissue dying and an infection.
- Signs of strangulated hemorrhoids:
- Extreme ache
- Itching
- Swelling
- Bleeding
- scuro scuro
- Pus
- Fever
Strangulated hemorrhoids are a medical emergency. You probably have any of the signs listed above, it’s best to see a health care provider instantly.
Strangulated hemorrhoids are sometimes brought on by straining throughout a bowel motion. Different danger elements for strangulated hemorrhoids embody:
- Constipation
- 痔瘡
- Being pregnant
- Childbirth
- Weight problems
- sitting for lengthy intervals of time
There are a variety of issues you are able to do to assist stop strangulated hemorrhoids, together with:
- Ingesting loads of fluids
- Consuming a high-fiber weight-reduction plan
- Avoiding straining throughout bowel actions
- Getting common train
- Sustaining a wholesome weight
Thrombosis: Blood clots type in hemorrhoids.
Thrombosis is a situation during which a blood clot kinds in a hemorrhoid. This could happen in each inside and exterior hemorrhoids. Thrombosed hemorrhoids are sometimes painful and swollen. They can be bluish or purplish in shade.
Thrombosis happens when blood swimming pools in a hemorrhoid and clots. This could occur for plenty of causes, together with:
- Straining throughout a bowel motion
- Sitting or standing for lengthy intervals of time
- Being pregnant
- Childbirth
- Weight problems
- Constipation
- 痔瘡
Signs of thrombosed hemorrhoids can embody:
- Extreme ache, particularly when sitting or straining throughout a bowel motion
- Swelling and irritation across the anus
- Bluish or purplish discoloration of the hemorrhoid
- Itching or irritation within the anal space
- Bleeding
- A sense of fullness or strain within the rectum
Thrombosed hemorrhoids are often not critical, however they are often very painful. Remedy for thrombosed hemorrhoids usually includes eradicating the blood clot. This may be accomplished with a easy surgical process.
There are a variety of issues you are able to do to assist stop thrombosed hemorrhoids, together with:
- Ingesting loads of fluids
- Consuming a high-fiber weight-reduction plan
- Avoiding straining throughout bowel actions
- Getting common train
- Sustaining a wholesome weight
FAQ
Listed below are some steadily requested questions on hemorrhoids:
Query 1: What are hemorrhoids?
Reply: Hemorrhoids are swollen and infected veins within the anus and rectum. They are often inside, which means they happen contained in the rectum, or exterior, which means they happen outdoors the anus.
Query 2: What are the signs of hemorrhoids?
Reply: Hemorrhoids could cause a wide range of signs, together with ache, itching, bleeding, swelling, and a sense of fullness or strain within the rectum.
Query 3: What causes hemorrhoids?
Reply: Hemorrhoids are brought on by elevated strain on the veins within the anus and rectum. This may be brought on by straining throughout bowel actions, sitting or standing for lengthy intervals of time, being pregnant, childbirth, weight problems, and constipation.
Query 4: How are hemorrhoids identified?
Reply: Hemorrhoids are often identified with a bodily examination. Your physician may suggest different assessments, equivalent to a colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy, to rule out different situations.
Query 5: How are hemorrhoids handled?
Reply: Remedy for hemorrhoids depends upon the severity of the signs. Delicate hemorrhoids may be handled with house treatments, equivalent to over-the-counter ache relievers, stool softeners, and dietary modifications. Extra extreme hemorrhoids might require surgical procedure.
Query 6: Can hemorrhoids be prevented?
Reply: There are a variety of issues you are able to do to assist stop hemorrhoids, together with consuming loads of fluids, consuming a high-fiber weight-reduction plan, avoiding straining throughout bowel actions, getting common train, and sustaining a wholesome weight.
Query 7: When ought to I see a health care provider about hemorrhoids?
Reply: You must see a health care provider when you have extreme hemorrhoid signs, equivalent to bleeding, ache, or prolapse. You must also see a health care provider when you have any modifications in your bowel habits.
Closing Paragraph for FAQ
Hemorrhoids are a standard drawback, however they are often uncomfortable and embarrassing. You probably have hemorrhoids, discuss to your physician about remedy choices.
Along with the knowledge supplied within the FAQ, listed below are some further suggestions for stopping and treating hemorrhoids:
Suggestions
Listed below are some suggestions for stopping and treating hemorrhoids:
Tip 1: Eat a high-fiber weight-reduction plan. Consuming a high-fiber weight-reduction plan can assist to forestall constipation and straining throughout bowel actions, which may each contribute to hemorrhoids. Good sources of fiber embody fruits, greens, entire grains, and legumes.
Tip 2: Drink loads of fluids. Ingesting loads of fluids helps to maintain your stools comfortable and straightforward to go, which may additionally assist to forestall hemorrhoids. Purpose for eight glasses of water per day.
Tip 3: Keep away from straining throughout bowel actions. Straining throughout bowel actions can put strain on the veins within the anus and rectum, which may result in hemorrhoids. You probably have problem having a bowel motion, strive utilizing a stool softener or laxative.
Tip 4: Get common train. Getting common train can assist to enhance your total well being and well-being, which may additionally assist to forestall hemorrhoids. Train also can assist to cut back constipation.
Closing Paragraph for Suggestions
Following the following tips can assist to forestall and deal with hemorrhoids. You probably have hemorrhoids, discuss to your physician about different remedy choices.
Hemorrhoids are a standard drawback, however they are often uncomfortable and embarrassing. By following the following tips, you may assist to cut back your danger of creating hemorrhoids or handle your signs if you have already got them.
Conclusion
Hemorrhoids are a standard drawback, however they are often uncomfortable and embarrassing. They’re swollen and infected veins within the anus and rectum. Hemorrhoids may be inside or exterior. Inside hemorrhoids happen contained in the rectum, whereas exterior hemorrhoids happen outdoors the anus.
Hemorrhoids could cause a wide range of signs, together with ache, itching, bleeding, swelling, and a sense of fullness or strain within the rectum. Hemorrhoids are sometimes brought on by elevated strain on the veins within the anus and rectum. This may be brought on by straining throughout bowel actions, sitting or standing for lengthy intervals of time, being pregnant, childbirth, weight problems, and constipation.
Hemorrhoids may be handled with a wide range of strategies, relying on the severity of the signs. Delicate hemorrhoids may be handled with house treatments, equivalent to over-the-counter ache relievers, stool softeners, and dietary modifications. Extra extreme hemorrhoids might require surgical procedure.
There are a variety of issues you are able to do to assist stop hemorrhoids, together with:
- Consuming a high-fiber weight-reduction plan
- Ingesting loads of fluids
- Avoiding straining throughout bowel actions
- Getting common train
- Sustaining a wholesome weight
Closing Message
You probably have hemorrhoids, discuss to your physician about remedy choices. Hemorrhoids are a standard drawback, however they are often managed with correct remedy.
