Spina bifida is a beginning defect that happens when the backbone and spinal wire do not type correctly. This may trigger a wide range of issues, together with paralysis, incontinence, and studying disabilities.
Spina bifida is a severe situation, however it may be managed with remedy. With correct care, folks with spina bifida can stay full and productive lives.
Varieties of Spina Bifida
There are three primary sorts of spina bifida:
What’s Spina Bifida?
Spina bifida is a beginning defect that happens when the backbone and spinal wire do not type correctly.
- Beginning defect of backbone
- Spinal wire does not type correctly
- Causes paralysis, incontinence
- Will be managed with remedy
- Three primary sorts of spina bifida
- Myelomeningocele
- Meningocele
- Spina bifida occulta
- Uncommon however severe situation
Spina bifida is a uncommon situation, however it is likely one of the most severe beginning defects. It could possibly trigger a wide range of lifelong disabilities, together with paralysis, incontinence, and studying issues.
Beginning defect of backbone
Spina bifida is a beginning defect of the backbone. Which means that the backbone and spinal wire do not type correctly earlier than beginning.
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Neural tube defect
Spina bifida is a neural tube defect. The neural tube is the construction that finally turns into the mind and spinal wire. In spina bifida, the neural tube does not shut all the way in which, which may trigger issues with the event of the backbone and spinal wire.
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Myelomeningocele
That is probably the most extreme sort of spina bifida. In myelomeningocele, the spinal wire and nerves are uncovered via a gap within the again. This may trigger paralysis, incontinence, and different severe issues.
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Meningocele
In meningocele, the spinal wire is roofed by pores and skin, however there’s a sac of fluid on the again. The sort of spina bifida is normally much less extreme than myelomeningocele.
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Spina bifida occulta
That is the mildest sort of spina bifida. In spina bifida occulta, there’s a small hole within the vertebrae, however the spinal wire isn’t affected. Folks with spina bifida occulta might not have any signs.
Spina bifida is a severe situation, however it may be managed with remedy. With correct care, folks with spina bifida can stay full and productive lives.
Spinal wire does not type correctly
The spinal wire is an extended, skinny tube of nerve tissue that runs from the mind down the again. It sends messages between the mind and the remainder of the physique. In spina bifida, the spinal wire does not type correctly earlier than beginning. This may trigger a wide range of issues, relying on the severity of the defect.
In myelomeningocele, probably the most extreme sort of spina bifida, the spinal wire and nerves are uncovered via a gap within the again. This may trigger paralysis, incontinence, and different severe issues. In meningocele, the spinal wire is roofed by pores and skin, however there’s a sac of fluid on the again. The sort of spina bifida is normally much less extreme than myelomeningocele, however it will possibly nonetheless trigger issues with mobility and continence.
In spina bifida occulta, the mildest sort of spina bifida, there’s a small hole within the vertebrae, however the spinal wire isn’t affected. Folks with spina bifida occulta might not have any signs, or they could have gentle issues with mobility or continence.
Spina bifida is a severe situation, however it may be managed with remedy. With correct care, folks with spina bifida can stay full and productive lives.
Causes of Spina Bifida
The precise explanation for spina bifida is unknown, however it’s regarded as attributable to a mixture of genetic and environmental elements. Among the threat elements for spina bifida embrace:
Causes paralysis, incontinence
Spina bifida could cause paralysis and incontinence as a result of it damages the spinal wire. The spinal wire is an extended, skinny tube of nerve tissue that runs from the mind down the again. It sends messages between the mind and the remainder of the physique. When the spinal wire is broken, these messages cannot get via, which may result in paralysis and incontinence.
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Paralysis
Paralysis is the lack to maneuver part of the physique. In spina bifida, paralysis can have an effect on the legs, arms, or each. The severity of the paralysis is dependent upon the severity of the spinal wire harm.
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Incontinence
Incontinence is the lack to manage the bladder or bowels. In spina bifida, incontinence will be attributable to harm to the nerves that management the bladder and bowels. This may result in issues with leaking urine or stool.
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Different issues
Along with paralysis and incontinence, spina bifida also can trigger different issues, equivalent to studying disabilities, seizures, and hydrocephalus (a buildup of fluid within the mind). The severity of those issues is dependent upon the severity of the spinal wire harm.
Spina bifida is a severe situation, however it may be managed with remedy. With correct care, folks with spina bifida can stay full and productive lives.
Will be managed with remedy
Spina bifida is a severe situation, however it may be managed with remedy. The purpose of remedy is to stop additional harm to the spinal wire and to assist folks with spina bifida stay as full and productive lives as doable.
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Surgical procedure
Surgical procedure is usually the primary line of remedy for spina bifida. The purpose of surgical procedure is to shut the opening within the again and to guard the spinal wire. Surgical procedure can be used to deal with hydrocephalus, a buildup of fluid within the mind that may happen in folks with spina bifida.
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Medicine
Medicine can be utilized to deal with the signs of spina bifida, equivalent to ache, seizures, and constipation. Medicine can be used to stop issues, equivalent to infections and stress sores.
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Bodily remedy
Bodily remedy can assist folks with spina bifida enhance their mobility and energy. Bodily remedy also can assist stop contractures, that are a tightening of the muscle groups and tendons that may make it tough to maneuver.
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Occupational remedy
Occupational remedy can assist folks with spina bifida learn to do on a regular basis actions, equivalent to dressing, consuming, and bathing. Occupational remedy also can assist folks with spina bifida discover methods to adapt their properties and workplaces to make them extra accessible.
With correct remedy, folks with spina bifida can stay full and productive lives. They’ll go to high school, work, and have households. They’ll additionally take part in sports activities and different actions.
Three primary sorts of Spina bifida
There are three primary sorts of spina bifida:
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Myelomeningocele
That is probably the most extreme sort of spina bifida. In spina bifida, the spinal wire and nerves are uncovered via a gap within the again. This may trigger paralysis, incontinence, and different severe issues.
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Meningocele
In meningocele, the spinal wire is roofed by pores and skin, however there’s a sac of fluid on the again. The sort of spina bifida is normally much less extreme than spina bifida, however it will possibly nonetheless trigger issues with mobility and continence.
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Spina bifida occulta
That is the mildest sort of spina bifida. In spina bifida occulta, there’s a small hole within the vertebrae, however the spinal wire isn’t affected. Folks with spina bifida occulta might not have any signs, or they could have gentle issues with mobility or continence.
The kind of spina bifida that an individual has will decide the severity of their signs. Folks with spina bifida can have a wide range of signs, together with paralysis, incontinence, studying disabilities, seizures, and hydrocephalus (a buildup of fluid within the mind).
Spina bifida is a severe situation, however it may be managed with remedy. With correct care, folks with spina bifida can stay full and productive lives.
Myelomeningocele
Myelomeningocele is probably the most extreme sort of spina bifida. It happens when the spinal wire and nerves are uncovered via a gap within the again. This may trigger a wide range of severe issues, together with:
- Paralysis: Myelomeningocele could cause paralysis within the legs, arms, or each. The severity of the paralysis is dependent upon the situation and dimension of the defect.
- Incontinence: Myelomeningocele also can trigger incontinence, or the lack to manage the bladder and bowels. It is because the nerves that management the bladder and bowels are broken.
- Studying disabilities: Folks with myelomeningocele might have studying disabilities, equivalent to problem with studying, writing, and math. It is because the spinal wire is liable for sending messages between the mind and the remainder of the physique, together with the components of the mind that management studying.
- Seizures: Folks with myelomeningocele may have seizures. It is because the spinal wire is liable for sending messages between the mind and the remainder of the physique, together with the components of the mind that management seizures.
- Hydrocephalus: Myelomeningocele also can trigger hydrocephalus, or a buildup of fluid within the mind. It is because the spinal wire is liable for sending messages between the mind and the remainder of the physique, together with the components of the mind that management the move of cerebrospinal fluid.
Myelomeningocele is a severe situation, however it may be managed with remedy. Surgical procedure can be utilized to shut the opening within the again and to guard the spinal wire. Medicine can be utilized to deal with the signs of myelomeningocele, equivalent to ache, seizures, and constipation. Bodily remedy and occupational remedy can assist folks with myelomeningocele enhance their mobility and energy.
With correct remedy, folks with myelomeningocele can stay full and productive lives. They’ll go to high school, work, and have households. They’ll additionally take part in sports activities and different actions.
Causes of Myelomeningocele
The precise explanation for myelomeningocele is unknown, however it’s regarded as attributable to a mixture of genetic and environmental elements. Among the threat elements for myelomeningocele embrace:
Meningocele
Meningocele is a kind of spina bifida through which the spinal wire is roofed by pores and skin, however there’s a sac of fluid on the again. The sort of spina bifida is normally much less extreme than myelomeningocele, however it will possibly nonetheless trigger issues with mobility and continence.
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Signs
The signs of meningocele can range relying on the dimensions and site of the defect. Some frequent signs embrace:
- A sac of fluid on the again
- Weak point or paralysis within the legs
- Incontinence
- Studying disabilities
- Seizures
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Remedy
The remedy for meningocele sometimes entails surgical procedure to shut the opening within the again and to guard the spinal wire. In some instances, remedy may be used to deal with the signs of meningocele.
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Prognosis
The prognosis for folks with meningocele is dependent upon the severity of the defect. With correct remedy, most individuals with meningocele can stay full and productive lives.
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Causes
The precise explanation for meningocele is unknown, however it’s regarded as attributable to a mixture of genetic and environmental elements. Among the threat elements for meningocele embrace:
- Household historical past of spina bifida
- Maternal weight problems
- Use of sure drugs throughout being pregnant, equivalent to valproic acid and topiramate
Meningocele is a severe situation, however it may be managed with remedy. With correct care, folks with meningocele can stay full and productive lives.
Spina bifida occulta
Spina bifida occulta is the mildest sort of spina bifida. In spina bifida occulta, there’s a small hole within the vertebrae, however the spinal wire isn’t affected. Folks with spina bifida occulta might not have any signs, or they could have gentle issues with mobility or continence.
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Signs
The signs of spina bifida occulta can range relying on the dimensions and site of the defect. Some frequent signs embrace:
- A dimple or birthmark on the again
- Weak point or numbness within the legs
- Incontinence
- Studying disabilities
- Seizures
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Remedy
The remedy for spina bifida occulta sometimes doesn’t contain surgical procedure. Nevertheless, surgical procedure could also be vital if the defect is inflicting issues with mobility or continence.
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Prognosis
The prognosis for folks with spina bifida occulta is usually good. Most individuals with spina bifida occulta can stay full and productive lives.
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Causes
The precise explanation for spina bifida occulta is unknown, however it’s regarded as attributable to a mixture of genetic and environmental elements. Among the threat elements for spina bifida occulta embrace:
- Household historical past of spina bifida
- Maternal weight problems
- Use of sure drugs throughout being pregnant, equivalent to valproic acid and topiramate
Spina bifida occulta is a severe situation, however it may be managed with remedy. With correct care, folks with spina bifida occulta can stay full and productive lives.
Uncommon however severe situation
Spina bifida is a uncommon situation, however it is likely one of the most severe beginning defects. It happens in about 1 out of each 1,000 infants born in the US.
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Why is spina bifida severe?
Spina bifida is severe as a result of it will possibly trigger a wide range of lifelong disabilities, together with paralysis, incontinence, and studying issues. The severity of the disabilities is dependent upon the kind of spina bifida and the situation of the defect.
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What are the chance elements for spina bifida?
The precise explanation for spina bifida is unknown, however there are a variety of threat elements that may improve the possibilities of having a child with spina bifida. These threat elements embrace:
- Household historical past of spina bifida
- Maternal weight problems
- Use of sure drugs throughout being pregnant, equivalent to valproic acid and topiramate
- Having diabetes earlier than being pregnant
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How is spina bifida identified?
Spina bifida will be identified earlier than beginning with a prenatal ultrasound. If spina bifida is suspected, the physician may order an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scan to get a extra detailed take a look at the defect.
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How is spina bifida handled?
There is no such thing as a treatment for spina bifida, however there are a selection of therapies that may assist to handle the situation. These therapies might embrace surgical procedure, remedy, bodily remedy, and occupational remedy.
Spina bifida is a severe situation, however it may be managed with remedy. With correct care, folks with spina bifida can stay full and productive lives.
FAQ
Listed here are some steadily requested questions on spina bifida:
Query 1: What’s spina bifida?
Reply 1: Spina bifida is a beginning defect that happens when the backbone and spinal wire do not type correctly. This may trigger a wide range of issues, together with paralysis, incontinence, and studying disabilities.
Query 2: What are the several types of spina bifida?
Reply 2: There are three primary sorts of spina bifida: myelomeningocele, meningocele, and spina bifida occulta.
Query 3: What causes spina bifida?
Reply 3: The precise explanation for spina bifida is unknown, however it’s regarded as attributable to a mixture of genetic and environmental elements.
Query 4: How is spina bifida identified?
Reply 4: Spina bifida will be identified earlier than beginning with a prenatal ultrasound. If spina bifida is suspected, the physician may order an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scan to get a extra detailed take a look at the defect.
Query 5: How is spina bifida handled?
Reply 5: There is no such thing as a treatment for spina bifida, however there are a selection of therapies that may assist to handle the situation. These therapies might embrace surgical procedure, remedy, bodily remedy, and occupational remedy.
Query 6: What’s the prognosis for folks with spina bifida?
Reply 6: The prognosis for folks with spina bifida is dependent upon the severity of the defect. With correct remedy, most individuals with spina bifida can stay full and productive lives.
Query 7: How can I stop spina bifida?
Reply 7: There is no such thing as a certain option to stop spina bifida, however there are some things that girls can do to cut back the chance of getting a child with spina bifida. This stuff embrace:
- Taking folic acid dietary supplements earlier than and through being pregnant
- Sustaining a wholesome weight earlier than and through being pregnant
- Avoiding alcohol and smoking throughout being pregnant
Closing Paragraph for FAQ:
If you’re pregnant or planning to turn out to be pregnant, discuss to your physician concerning the dangers of spina bifida and how one can scale back the chance of getting a child with this situation.
Ideas for Mother and father of Kids with Spina Bifida
When you have a baby with spina bifida, there are a variety of issues you are able to do to assist them stay a full and productive life. This stuff embrace:
Ideas
When you have a baby with spina bifida, there are a variety of issues you are able to do to assist them stay a full and productive life. This stuff embrace:
Tip 1: Be an advocate on your baby.
This implies talking up on your kid’s rights and desires. You might have to advocate on your baby in school, with medical doctors, and with insurance coverage firms.
Tip 2: Assist your baby study to be unbiased.
This implies encouraging your baby to do issues for themselves, equivalent to dressing, consuming, and bathing. The extra unbiased your baby is, the extra they are going to be capable to take part in actions and social conditions.
Tip 3: Present emotional help on your baby.
Spina bifida generally is a difficult situation, and you will need to present emotional help on your baby. This implies listening to your kid’s considerations, validating their emotions, and serving to them to deal with the challenges they face.
Tip 4: Join with different households who’ve kids with spina bifida.
There are a lot of organizations that may enable you join with different households who’ve kids with spina bifida. These organizations can offer you info, help, and assets.
Closing Paragraph for Ideas:
Elevating a baby with spina bifida will be difficult, however it’s also rewarding. By following the following tips, you possibly can assist your baby stay a full and productive life.
Conclusion
Spina bifida is a severe situation, however it may be managed with remedy. With correct care, folks with spina bifida can stay full and productive lives.
Conclusion
Spina bifida is a severe beginning defect that may trigger a wide range of lifelong disabilities, together with paralysis, incontinence, and studying issues. Nevertheless, with correct remedy and care, folks with spina bifida can stay full and productive lives.
Abstract of Major Factors
- Spina bifida is a beginning defect that happens when the backbone and spinal wire do not type correctly.
- There are three primary sorts of spina bifida: myelomeningocele, meningocele, and spina bifida occulta.
- The precise explanation for spina bifida is unknown, however it’s regarded as attributable to a mixture of genetic and environmental elements.
- Spina bifida will be identified earlier than beginning with a prenatal ultrasound.
- There is no such thing as a treatment for spina bifida, however there are a selection of therapies that may assist to handle the situation.
- With correct remedy, folks with spina bifida can stay full and productive lives.
Closing Message
Should you or somebody you already know has spina bifida, there are lots of assets accessible to assist. There are organizations that may present info, help, and assets. There are additionally many therapies accessible that may assist to handle the situation. With correct care, folks with spina bifida can stay full and productive lives.
