A seizure is a sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance within the mind. It may well trigger a wide range of signs, together with shaking, jerking, lack of consciousness, and confusion.
Seizures might be horrifying to witness, however there are some things you are able to do to assist somebody who’s having one. First, keep calm and do not panic. Second, attempt to preserve the particular person secure by transferring them away from any potential hazards, corresponding to stairs or sharp objects.
As soon as the seizure is over, the particular person could also be confused or disoriented. Attempt to speak to them calmly and reassuringly, and assist them to get comfy.
what to do if somebody has a seizure
Keep calm and do not panic.
- Transfer particular person away from hazards.
- Cushion their head.
- Loosen tight clothes.
- Flip them on their facet.
- Time the seizure.
- Do not put something of their mouth.
- Stick with them till assist arrives.
- Reassure them after they come round.
- Name 911 if seizure lasts greater than 5 minutes.
Understanding what to do if somebody has a seizure may also help preserve them secure and scale back the danger of damage.
Transfer particular person away from hazards.
If somebody is having a seizure, it is essential to maneuver them away from any potential hazards to forestall damage.
- Sharp objects: Transfer the particular person away from any sharp objects, corresponding to furnishings with sharp corners or damaged glass.
- Stairs: If the particular person is close to a staircase, transfer them away to forestall them from falling down the steps.
- Water: If the particular person is close to a physique of water, corresponding to a pool or a pond, transfer them away to forestall them from drowning.
- Warmth sources: Transfer the particular person away from any warmth sources, corresponding to a range or a hearth, to forestall them from getting burned.
As soon as the particular person is secure from hazards, you may cushion their head, loosen their tight clothes, and switch them on their facet.
Cushion their head.
After you have moved the particular person away from hazards, you must cushion their head to guard it from damage.
- Use a comfortable object: Place a comfortable object, corresponding to a jacket, a blanket, or a pillow, beneath the particular person’s head.
- Help their neck: Make sure that the particular person’s head is barely elevated and their neck is supported.
- Do not transfer their head: Keep away from transferring the particular person’s head except it’s needed to guard them from damage.
- Stick with them: Stick with the particular person till the seizure is over, even when they’ve stopped shaking.
Cushioning the particular person’s head may also help to forestall critical accidents, corresponding to a concussion or a cranium fracture.
Loosen tight clothes.
If the particular person is sporting tight clothes, it may well prohibit their respiration and make it tougher for them to recuperate from the seizure. Loosen any tight clothes round their neck, chest, and waist.
To do that, you may:
- Unbutton their shirt or shirt.
- Loosen their pants or skirt.
- Take away their tie or scarf.
- Unhook their bra.
As soon as their clothes is loosened, they are going to be capable to breathe extra simply and their seizure might be much less more likely to proceed.
Nevertheless, it is very important keep away from transferring the particular person an excessive amount of, as this might worsen their seizure. In case you are not sure whether or not or not you must transfer the particular person, it’s best to err on the facet of warning and go away them within the place they’re in.
As soon as the seizure is over, you may assist the particular person to get comfy and alter into unfastened clothes.
Flip them on their facet.
As soon as the seizure is over, you must flip the particular person on their facet to assist forestall them from choking on their saliva or vomit.
- Gently roll the particular person onto their facet: Place one arm beneath the particular person’s neck and the opposite arm throughout their chest. Gently roll them onto their facet, ensuring to assist their head and neck.
- Make sure that their airway is obvious: Test the particular person’s mouth and throat to ensure there may be nothing blocking their airway.
- Stick with them till they get up: As soon as the particular person is on their facet, stick with them till they get up. This may assist to make sure that they do not choke or aspirate vomit into their lungs.
- Name 911 if they do not get up inside a couple of minutes: If the particular person would not get up inside a couple of minutes, name 911 instantly.
Turning the particular person on their facet is a vital step in stopping critical problems from a seizure.
Time the seizure
If somebody is having a seizure, it is very important time the seizure to assist medical professionals perceive how lengthy it lasted and the way extreme it was.
- Begin timing the seizure when it begins.
- Use a stopwatch or your telephone’s timer to maintain observe of the time.
- Stick with the particular person till the seizure ends.
- Notice the time quando the seizure ends.
- Inform the medical professionals the size of the seizure.
Timing the seizure is a vital a part of serving to to make sure that the particular person receives the very best care.
Do not put something of their mouth.
It is very important keep away from placing something within the particular person’s mouth throughout a seizure, as this might trigger damage.
- Do not attempt to give them water or meals. This might trigger choking.
- Do not attempt to maintain their tongue. This can be a widespread false impression, and it may well really trigger damage.
- Do not attempt to put something between their tooth. This might harm their tooth or gums.
- Simply let the seizure run its course.
As soon as the seizure is over, you may examine the particular person’s mouth to ensure there may be nothing blocking their airway. If there may be, take away it fastidiously.
Stick with them till assist arrives.
After you have made certain the particular person is secure and comfy, you must stick with them till assist arrives. That is essential for a number of causes.
First, the particular person might have extra medical consideration. If the seizure lasts for greater than 5 minutes, or if the particular person has a number of seizures in a row, it is very important name 911 instantly. Even when the seizure is temporary, it’s nonetheless a good suggestion to stick with the particular person till they’re absolutely recovered.
Second, the particular person could also be confused or disoriented after the seizure. They might not know the place they’re or what occurred. You may assist them to really feel secure and safe by staying with them and speaking to them in a peaceful and reassuring voice.
Lastly, staying with the particular person may also help to forestall them from injuring themselves. If the particular person continues to be having seizures, you may assist to guard them from damage by conserving them away from hazards and by ensuring they don’t seem to be alone.
As soon as the particular person is absolutely recovered, you may assist them to get house or to the hospital, if needed.
Reassure them after they come round.
When the particular person comes round after a seizure, they might be confused, disoriented, or scared. It is very important reassure them and assist them to really feel secure and safe.
Listed below are some issues you are able to do to reassure them:
- Converse to them in a peaceful and reassuring voice.
- Inform them what occurred and that they’re secure now.
- Assist them to take a seat up or get into a cushty place.
- Provide them a drink of water.
- Stick with them till they’re absolutely recovered.
It is usually essential to be affected person and understanding. The particular person could not be capable to talk with you straight away, or they might not keep in mind what occurred. Simply be there for them and allow them to know that you’re there to assist.
If the particular person is having problem recovering, or if they’ve another issues, it is very important search medical consideration instantly.
Name 911 if seizure lasts greater than 5 minutes.
If a seizure lasts for greater than 5 minutes, it’s thought-about a medical emergency. It’s best to name 911 instantly.
- The seizure is extended: A seizure that lasts for greater than 5 minutes is taken into account extended and might be harmful.
- The particular person has a number of seizures in a row: If the particular person has a number of seizures in a row with out regaining consciousness in between, that is additionally a medical emergency.
- The particular person is injured in the course of the seizure: If the particular person is injured in the course of the seizure, corresponding to by hitting their head or biting their tongue, you must also name 911.
- The particular person has a historical past of epilepsy or different seizure problems: If the particular person has a historical past of epilepsy or different seizure problems, they’re at increased danger of getting a protracted or harmful seizure. On this case, you must name 911 even when the seizure is temporary.
Once you name 911, you should definitely inform the dispatcher that the particular person is having a seizure. This may assist them to ship the suitable medical помощь.
FAQ
Listed below are some incessantly requested questions on what to do if somebody has a seizure:
Query 1: What ought to I do if somebody is having a seizure?
Reply: Keep calm and do not panic. Transfer the particular person away from hazards, cushion their head, loosen their tight clothes, and switch them on their facet. Time the seizure and stick with the particular person till assist arrives. Name 911 if the seizure lasts for greater than 5 minutes or if the particular person has a number of seizures in a row.
Query 2: What ought to I NOT do if somebody is having a seizure?
Reply: Don’t put something within the particular person’s mouth, maintain their tongue, or attempt to restrain them. Don’t transfer the particular person except they’re in peril of damage.
Query 3: How lengthy do seizures normally final?
Reply: Most seizures final for lower than two minutes. Nevertheless, some seizures can final for longer, particularly if the particular person has epilepsy or one other seizure dysfunction.
Query 4: What ought to I do after the seizure is over?
Reply: As soon as the seizure is over, flip the particular person on their facet to assist forestall them from choking on their saliva or vomit. Stick with the particular person till they’re absolutely recovered and might talk with you. If the particular person is confused or disoriented, attempt to reassure them and assist them to get house or to the hospital, if needed.
Query 5: When ought to I name 911?
Reply: It’s best to name 911 if the seizure lasts for greater than 5 minutes, if the particular person has a number of seizures in a row, if the particular person is injured in the course of the seizure, or if the particular person has a historical past of epilepsy or different seizure problems.
Query 6: What’s the easiest way to assist somebody with epilepsy?
Reply: One of the simplest ways to assist somebody with epilepsy is to find out about their situation and the way to assist them in case of a seizure. You can even assist by being supportive and understanding.
Query 7: The place can I be taught extra about seizures?
Reply: There are numerous sources out there to be taught extra about seizures. You may speak to your physician, a neurologist, or a seizure specialist. You can even discover data on-line from respected sources, such because the Epilepsy Basis.
Closing Paragraph: Keep in mind, seizures might be horrifying, however they’re normally not life-threatening. By figuring out what to do if somebody has a seizure, you may assist to maintain them secure and be sure that they obtain the medical consideration they want.
Along with the data supplied within the FAQ, listed below are some extra ideas that could be useful:
Suggestions
Listed below are a couple of sensible ideas that could be useful if somebody you recognize has a seizure:
Tip 1: Find out about seizures.
The extra you recognize about seizures, the higher ready you’ll be to assist somebody who’s having one. Be taught concerning the several types of seizures, the signs of seizures, and what to do if somebody has a seizure.
Tip 2: Create a seizure motion plan.
Work with the one that has seizures and their physician to create a seizure motion plan. This plan ought to embrace details about what to do earlier than, throughout, and after a seizure. It must also embrace a listing of emergency contacts and a plan for getting the particular person to the hospital if needed.
Tip 3: Keep calm and be reassuring.
When somebody is having a seizure, it is very important keep calm and be reassuring. Do not panic, and do not attempt to restrain the particular person. Simply stick with them and ensure they’re secure.
Tip 4: Time the seizure.
If somebody is having a seizure, it is very important time the seizure. This may assist medical professionals to grasp how lengthy the seizure lasted and the way extreme it was. Use a stopwatch or your telephone’s timer to maintain observe of the time.
Closing Paragraph:
By following the following pointers, you may assist to make sure that somebody who’s having a seizure receives the very best care.
In case you are involved about somebody who’s having seizures, speak to their physician. They may also help you to develop a seizure motion plan and give you extra details about the way to assist.
Conclusion
Seizures might be horrifying to witness, however by figuring out what to do, you may assist to maintain somebody who’s having a seizure secure and be sure that they obtain the medical consideration they want.
The details to recollect are:
- Keep calm and do not panic.
- Transfer the particular person away from hazards.
- Cushion their head.
- Loosen their tight clothes.
- Flip them on their facet.
- Time the seizure.
- Do not put something of their mouth.
- Stick with them till assist arrives.
- Reassure them after they come round.
- Name 911 if the seizure lasts greater than 5 minutes.
By following these easy steps, you can also make an enormous distinction within the life of somebody who’s having a seizure.
Closing Message:
Keep in mind, seizures are normally not life-threatening. Nevertheless, it is very important search medical consideration if somebody is having seizures, particularly if the seizures are frequent or extreme.
